Difference between revisions of "Nuclear Baltic Map"

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(updated)
(updated)
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# [[Studsvik Research Reactor]]
 
# [[Studsvik Research Reactor]]
 
#* decommissioned
 
#* decommissioned
# [[Stockholm Research Reactor]]
+
# [[Stockholm Research Reactor]]<ref name="tekniskamuseet">http://www.tekniskamuseet.se/1/867.html as at July 17, 2013</ref>
 
#* decommissioned
 
#* decommissioned
 
# [[Marviken NPP]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=484 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden)
 
# [[Marviken NPP]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=484 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden)
Line 120: Line 120:
 
#* central Swedish interim repository for spent fuel elements (HAW) on the [[Oskarshamn NPP]] site
 
#* central Swedish interim repository for spent fuel elements (HAW) on the [[Oskarshamn NPP]] site
 
# final disposal site for LMAW at the [[Oskarshamn NPP]] site (Sweden)
 
# final disposal site for LMAW at the [[Oskarshamn NPP]] site (Sweden)
 +
# Labority for incapsulation<ref name="tekniskamuseet" />
 +
#* plant for experimental incapsulation plant for nuclear waste on Oskarshamn NPP site
 +
# Äspölaboratoriet (Sweden)<ref name="tekniskamuseet" />
 +
#* near Figeholm, north of Oskarshamn
 +
#* 500 m deep research site for nuclear fuel final repository
 
# [[SFR Repository]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=514 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden)
 
# [[SFR Repository]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=514 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden)
 
#* final repository for LMAW from Swedish reactors, located on the [[Forsmark NPP]] site. Located in the bedrock under the Baltic Sea.
 
#* final repository for LMAW from Swedish reactors, located on the [[Forsmark NPP]] site. Located in the bedrock under the Baltic Sea.
Line 131: Line 136:
 
# [[Sokli mining site]]<ref>see: [[Uranium Mining in Savukoski]]</ref> (Finland)
 
# [[Sokli mining site]]<ref>see: [[Uranium Mining in Savukoski]]</ref> (Finland)
 
# [[Talvivaara mining site]] (Finland)
 
# [[Talvivaara mining site]] (Finland)
 +
# Vinterviken/Liljeholmen in Stockholm<ref name="tekniskamuseet" />
 +
#* experimental uranium extraction from Swedish uranium ore
 +
# Kvarntorp in Närke<ref name="tekniskamuseet" />
 +
#* experimental uranium extraction from local ore, and experimental heavy water production
 
# [[Häggån]] (Sweden)
 
# [[Häggån]] (Sweden)
 
# [[Nianfors]] (Sweden) ''- (maybe take article that's already there?)''
 
# [[Nianfors]] (Sweden) ''- (maybe take article that's already there?)''
Line 137: Line 146:
 
==== Other sites ====
 
==== Other sites ====
 
# ''([[Outokumpu Tornio Works]] (steel factory)<ref>http://www-news.iaea.org/ErfView.aspx?mId=b32411e3-a847-443f-86d4-abb911059e97 as at June 8, 2012</ref> (Finland))''
 
# ''([[Outokumpu Tornio Works]] (steel factory)<ref>http://www-news.iaea.org/ErfView.aspx?mId=b32411e3-a847-443f-86d4-abb911059e97 as at June 8, 2012</ref> (Finland))''
# [[Kokkola]] (uranium extraction facility)<ref>OMG Kokkola Chemicals Oy<br/>source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012</ref> (Finland)
+
# [[OMG Kokkola Chemicals Oy]] (uranium extraction facility)<ref>OMG Kokkola Chemicals Oy<br/>source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012</ref> (Finland)
 
# [[Harjavalta]] ([[Talvivaara mining site|Talvivaara]] uranium extraction facility)<ref>Norilsk Harjavalta Nickel Oy<br/>source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power http://www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012</ref>  (Finland)
 
# [[Harjavalta]] ([[Talvivaara mining site|Talvivaara]] uranium extraction facility)<ref>Norilsk Harjavalta Nickel Oy<br/>source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power http://www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012</ref>  (Finland)
 
# [[Soznovyj Bor]] (waste burning & processing facilities) (Russia)
 
# [[Soznovyj Bor]] (waste burning & processing facilities) (Russia)
Line 146: Line 155:
 
# [[ZAW Lubmin]] (dissemination) (Germnay)
 
# [[ZAW Lubmin]] (dissemination) (Germnay)
 
# [[Roskilde Experimental Site]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2011/05/07/danemark-plant-atommullendlager-nahe-fehmarn/ as at May 7, 2011</ref> (Denmark)
 
# [[Roskilde Experimental Site]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2011/05/07/danemark-plant-atommullendlager-nahe-fehmarn/ as at May 7, 2011</ref> (Denmark)
# [[Ranstad Uranium Ore Processing Facility]]
+
# [[Ranstad Uranium Ore Processing Facility]]<ref name="tekniskamuseet" />
 +
#* uranium extraction facility for local resources
 
# [[Studsvik Nuclear Complex]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=727 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden) ''(draft added -imota)''
 
# [[Studsvik Nuclear Complex]]<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=727 - December 8, 2010</ref> (Sweden) ''(draft added -imota)''
 
#* e.g. several conditioning factories for radioactive materials
 
#* e.g. several conditioning factories for radioactive materials

Revision as of 17:50, 23 August 2013

Shortcut to this page: http://NuclearBaltic.nuclear-heritage.net

The Nuclear Baltic Map project is result of the Baltic Sea Infotour project.

See the preliminary map.

Nuclear Baltic Map Project

With the Baltic Sea Info Tour 2010 we focused on gathering information about nuclear issues around the Baltic Sea, images of these places and facilities, operators, critical groups, links and other resources to be used for the Nuclear Baltic Map. Now we will work on these materials to produce some brief introductions to these facilities and issues for the Atomic Threats Around the Baltic Sea book project.


Texts

general issues

  1. radioactive contamination of the Baltic Sea
    • impacts of atomic bombs tests, Chernobyl accident, Sellafield, NPPs
    • nuclear transports across the sea -> risks of accidents of the ships, collisions with other transports of hazardous materials; low level radiation (without accidents) increasing health risks
      • depleted uranium waste transports, uranium transports, radioactive waste transports, fuel element transports
      • Rostock harbour as a transition point for nuclear materials
      • nuclear harbour in St. Petersburg and its extension
        • Floating NPP Akademik Lomonosov is under assembly the Baltic Shipyard in Saint Petersburg.[1] It is scheduled to start operating in late 2012[2], after which it will be moved to Vilyuchinsk, in the Kamchatka region[3] - probably will be sailing through the Baltic Sea? (added by imota)
    • increase of risks through new uranium mining plans, new NPP developments around the sea + repository plans beneath the sea
  2. Åland in the shadow of nuclear power[4] - (not enough)
  3. impacts of the radioactivity in the Baltic Sea to Denmark?
    • no nuclear facilities but most of the impacts...
  4. the (not only Baltic Sea-related) impacts of Chernobyl - (T has Russian text?)
  5. Uranium Mining around the Baltic Sea => Uranium in Sweden
    • history of uranium mining in Sweden and Finland
    • current run for uranium in Sweden and Finland
    • risks of uranium mining for concerned communities and environment
  6. Nuclear transports across the Sea
    • e.g. in Sweden: transport of waste to Clab + SFR repositories by M/S "Sigyn"


Atomic situation and policy in Baltic Sea countries

  1. Finland
  2. Russia
  3. Estonia
  4. Latvia
  5. Belarus
  6. Lithuania
  7. Poland
  8. Germany
  9. Denmark
  10. Sweden


NPPs

  1. Simo (Finland) - (text from is there, needs revising)
  2. Pyhäjoki (Finland) - (nothing)
    • Possible site for new NPP planned by EON-Fennovoima
  3. Olkiluoto NPP (Finland) - (nothing)
    • existing reactors[5], new additional reactor under construction (OL-3)[6] and planned (OL-4)
  4. FiR 1 Research Reactor[7] (Otaniemi/Espoo, Finland) (some kind of draft added by imota)
  5. Loviisa (Finland) - (not enough)
    • existing reactors[8]
  6. Ruotsinpyhtää NPP[9][10] (Finland)
    • proposed Fennovoima site next to Loviisa - failed because of strong resistance of the public in Loviisa
  7. Leningrad NPP (St. Petersburg, Russia)
    • existing reactors, new additional reactors under construction and planned[11]
  8. Research reactor PIK in Gatchina, at Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Science [12] (added to list by imota)
  9. Salaspils Research Reactor (Latvia)
    • being decommissioned
  10. Pāvilostas NPP (Latvia)
  11. Ostrovets NPP (Belarus) - (promised by T in Russian)
    • new reactor planned / under construction
  12. Ignalina NPP (Lithuania) - (promised by L)
  13. Visaginas NPP (Lithuania) - (promised by L)
  14. Baltic NPP (Kaliningrad, Russia)
    • new NPP planned / under construction[15]
  15. Jezioro Żarnowieckie NPP (Poland)
    • old NPP project cancelled[16], new NPP planned
  16. National Center for Nuclear Research, Swierk - Poland[17]
    • Polish Research Reactors AGATA, ANNA, EWA, MARIA [18]
  17. research reactor MARYLA, krakow - poland
    • unloaded and dismanteled[19]
  18. Greifswald NPP[20] (Germany)
    • decommissioned NPP
  19. SUR Research Reactor Kiel[21] (Germany)
    • Siemens reactor for educational issues
  20. Risö Research Reactor (Denmark)
    • decommissioned reactor[22]
  21. Barsebäck NPP[23] (Sweden)
    • closed NPP
  22. Oskarshamn NPP[24] (Sweden)
  23. Studsvik Research Reactor
    • decommissioned
  24. Stockholm Research Reactor[25]
    • decommissioned
  25. Marviken NPP[26] (Sweden)
    • abandoned reactor project
  26. Forsmark NPP[27] (Sweden)
    • existing NPP, new reactors planned
  27. Ringhals NPP [28] (Sweden) (added by imota)
  28. Ågestaverket NPP[29] (Sweden)
    • NPP closed in 1974
  29. Norwegian research reactors at Kjeller and Halden [30][31] (added to list by imota)

Repositories

  1. Onkalo[32] (Finland)
    • final repository for HAW from Olkiluoto and Loviisa on the Olkiluoto NPP site
  2. Olkiluoto VLJ Repository[33] (Finland)
  3. final repository at the Loviisa NPP site[34]
    • for LMAW, and possible also for radioactive waste from decommissioning Loviisa and Olkiluoto NPP
  4. Estonian Repository
    • In Estonia, near the town of Sillamäe on the shore of the Gulf of Finland there is a large waste depository.[35] In Estonia, near the town of Sillamäe on the shore of the Gulf of Finland there is a large (50 hectares) waste depository. The total radioactive waste amount there is 12 million tons and of that amount about half originates from the enrichment of uranium. An international project for the restoration of the area was completed in 2008.[36]
  5. Radons (Latvia) - (nearly done)
    • closed repository? No
  6. Lithuanian repositories (two sites) - (promised by Li)
  7. National Radioactive Waste Repository, Rozan (Poland)
  8. ZLN Lubmin[37] (Germany)
  9. Danish final disposal attempts[38] (Denmark)
  10. Clab repository[39] (Sweden)
    • central Swedish interim repository for spent fuel elements (HAW) on the Oskarshamn NPP site
  11. final disposal site for LMAW at the Oskarshamn NPP site (Sweden)
  12. Labority for incapsulation[25]
    • plant for experimental incapsulation plant for nuclear waste on Oskarshamn NPP site
  13. Äspölaboratoriet (Sweden)[25]
    • near Figeholm, north of Oskarshamn
    • 500 m deep research site for nuclear fuel final repository
  14. SFR Repository[40] (Sweden)
    • final repository for LMAW from Swedish reactors, located on the Forsmark NPP site. Located in the bedrock under the Baltic Sea.
  15. Forsmark HAW repository (Sweden)
    • proposed site for final disposal of HAW (spent fuel), to be built next to the SFR Repository, but not connected with it.[41]

Uranium mining

  1. Ranua[42] (Finland) - (nothing)
  2. Tervola uranium site (Finland)
  3. Ylitornio uranium site (Rovaniemi, Finland)
  4. Sokli mining site[43] (Finland)
  5. Talvivaara mining site (Finland)
  6. Vinterviken/Liljeholmen in Stockholm[25]
    • experimental uranium extraction from Swedish uranium ore
  7. Kvarntorp in Närke[25]
    • experimental uranium extraction from local ore, and experimental heavy water production
  8. Häggån (Sweden)
  9. Nianfors (Sweden) - (maybe take article that's already there?)
  10. Miningsites in Lower Silesia (Poland)

Other sites

  1. (Outokumpu Tornio Works (steel factory)[44] (Finland))
  2. OMG Kokkola Chemicals Oy (uranium extraction facility)[45] (Finland)
  3. Harjavalta (Talvivaara uranium extraction facility)[46] (Finland)
  4. Soznovyj Bor (waste burning & processing facilities) (Russia)
    • also site of Leningrad NPP
    • didn't find any information about waste burning + processing facilities there... --Falk 08:06, 11 December 2010 (CET)
    • In the storages of the Leningrad nuclear power plant in Sosnovy Bor, there is spent fuel equivalent to about 5000 tons of uranium. Since there is no intention to reprocess it, it will probably stay there for a long time.[35] In Sosnovy Bor, there is also a regional management centre for radioactive wastes. In the storages of the centre there is 60 000 m3 of radioactive waste. Its total activity is about 10 petabecquerels (PBq = 1015 Bq).[36]
  5. RWMP – Radioactive Waste Manegment Plant, Svierk (Poland)
  6. ZAW Lubmin (dissemination) (Germnay)
  7. Roskilde Experimental Site[47] (Denmark)
  8. Ranstad Uranium Ore Processing Facility[25]
    • uranium extraction facility for local resources
  9. Studsvik Nuclear Complex[48] (Sweden) (draft added -imota)
    • e.g. several conditioning factories for radioactive materials
    • Previously site of several research reactors, the last ones shut down in 2005, some still awaiting deconstruction. [49]
  10. Västerås Fuel Elements Factory[50] (Sweden)
  11. Sandviken Zirconium Alloy Tubing Facility

Appendix

Lists of:

  1. proposed sites for uranium mining, exploration etc. in Finland and Sweden (and more?) as well as former mining and exploration projects in the area
  2. Uranium deposits in the Baltic Sea region

Requirements for each facility page

  • a picture of the facility that we are allowed to use
  • infobox with technical information about the facility, for example:
    • Operator
    • Capacity
    • (How much radiation it sets free?)
    • when started to build, when will be ready, delays... (depending of facility)
    • How much a power plant produces
    • type of reactor
    • about exploration sites: Sizes
    • how much waste a reactor produces per year, information about the fuel
    • how many employees
    • number of people living around the facility
    • number of accidents
  • short text (1'500 characters max.)
  • contact details of critical groups working against this facility
    • group name, phone, email, website, postal address
  • links to operator and critical websites


Links to regional groups/organisations of possible interest

Finland:

Russia:

Estonia:

Latvia:

Lithuania:

Poland:

Belarus(?):

Germany:

Denmark:

Sweden:


Links to background information

(websites are mostly in finnish & swedish)


  1. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Russian_floating_nuclear_power_station - February 6, 2011
  2. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=31865 -February 6, 2011
  3. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Akademik_Lomonosov - February 6, 2011
  4. http://www.greenkids.de/europas-atomerbe/index.php?title=Baltic_Sea_Info_Tour/Aland&oldid=54531 - December 8, 2010
  5. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=504 - December 8, 2010
  6. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=505 - December 8, 2010
  7. http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinjatteet/ydinjate/en_GB/ydinjate/ - December 10, 2010
  8. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=502 - December 8, 2010
  9. http://www.tem.fi/files/21275/38981_TEM_Nuclear_Energy_in_Finland_LR.pdf - December 11, 2010
  10. http://www.fennovoima.fi/en/fennovoima/media/press-releases/press-releases/fennovoima-to-evaluate-nuclear-power-plant-suitability-in-ruotsinpyhtaa as at August 20, 2013
  11. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=277 - December 8, 2010
  12. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Gatchina#20th_century_history - February 6, 2011
  13. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=254 - December 8, 2010
  14. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=254 - December 8, 2010
  15. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=1147 - December 8, 2010
  16. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=495 - December 8, 2010
  17. http://www.ncbj.gov.pl/
  18. http://www.contratom.de/atomstandorte/?land=46 - December 28, 2011
  19. http://www.paa.gov.pl/en/doc/3rdreport_JointConv.pdf
  20. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=168 - December 8, 2010
  21. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=144 - December 8, 2010
  22. http://www.greenkids.de/europas-atomerbe/index.php?title=Baltic_Sea_Info_Tour/Copenhagen&oldid=56847 - February 28, 2011
  23. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=299 - December 8, 2010
  24. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=301 - December 8, 2010
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 http://www.tekniskamuseet.se/1/867.html as at July 17, 2013
  26. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=484 - December 8, 2010
  27. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=300 - December 8, 2010
  28. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Ringhals_Nuclear_Power_Plant - February 6, 2011
  29. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=483 - December 8, 2010
  30. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/List_of_nuclear_reactors#Norway - February 6, 2011
  31. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Institute_for_Energy_Technology - February 6, 2011
  32. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=508 - December 8, 2010
  33. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=507 - December 8, 2010
  34. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=503 - December 8, 2010
  35. 35.0 35.1 http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinjatteet/ydinjatteet_maailmalla/en_GB/maailmalla/ - December 11, 2010
  36. 36.0 36.1 http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinjatteet/ydinjatteet_maailmalla/en_GB/lahialueet/ - December 11, 2010
  37. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=169 - December 8, 2010
  38. http://www.contratom.de/2011/05/07/danemark-plant-atommullendlager-nahe-fehmarn/ as at May 7, 2011
  39. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=511 - December 8, 2010
  40. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=514 - December 8, 2010
  41. https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Forsmark_Nuclear_Power_Plant#Waste_disposal (no primary source given) - February 21, 2011
  42. see http://www.greenkids.de/europas-atomerbe/index.php?title=Ranua_Uranium_Exploration_Action&oldid=53794
  43. see: Uranium Mining in Savukoski
  44. http://www-news.iaea.org/ErfView.aspx?mId=b32411e3-a847-443f-86d4-abb911059e97 as at June 8, 2012
  45. OMG Kokkola Chemicals Oy
    source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012
  46. Norilsk Harjavalta Nickel Oy
    source: URANIUM INDUSTRY IN FINLAND 2012/02. Lapland's people against uranium power http://www.uraanivoima.com as at February 4, 2012
  47. http://www.contratom.de/2011/05/07/danemark-plant-atommullendlager-nahe-fehmarn/ as at May 7, 2011
  48. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=727 - December 8, 2010
  49. http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studsvik#AB_Atomenergi.2FStudsviks_reaktorer - February 6, 2011
  50. http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=708 - December 8, 2010