Difference between revisions of "Salaspils Research Reactor"
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− | === Summary | + | <div style="float: right;"> |
− | Salaspils Research Reactor is located in Latvia. It was the only civilian research reactor in the Baltics.<ref>http://inventions.lza.lv/proto.php?id=131</ref> The plant partook in neutron activation analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials. | + | {| class="plainlinks" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: thin grey solid" width="280" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! style="width:30%;" | | ||
+ | ! style="width:70%;" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" style="background: #dddddd; text-align: center; font-size: larger;"| '''Technical Data''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;" |[[Image:NPP Olkiluoto site 2008.jpg|130px]]||[http://olkiluoto.info Olkiluoto NPP (OL)]<br/><small><u>Coordinates:</u><br/>61°14'13''N 21°26'27''E<ref name="wikipedia_olkiluoto"/></small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|General information | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Operator:''||[http://tvo.fi Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Capacities / Effectiveness:'' || style="vertical-align:top" |''<small>(electrical output / total efficiency factor)</small>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||860 MW<ref name="tvo_ol_1_2">http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kernkraftwerk_Olkiluoto&oldid=103804731 as at June 8, 2012<br/>http://www.tvo.fi/www/page/ol1andol2/ - December 10, 2010</ref> / 33 %<ref name="stuk_ol_1">http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinvoimalaitokset/olkiluoto/en_GB/olkiluoto_tekniset</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||860 MW<ref name="tvo_ol_1_2"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''1600 MW''<ref name="iaea_ol_3"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''1000-1800 MW''<ref name="tvo_ol_4"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Type of reactor / Manufacturer:''|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||BWR-2500<ref name="iaea_ol_1">http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=3&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010</ref><ref name="Olkiluoto-Wikipedia"/> / Asea-Atom/[http://www.westinghousenuclear.com Westinghouse] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||BWR-2500<ref name="iaea_ol_2">http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=4&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010</ref><ref name="Olkiluoto-Wikipedia"/> / Asea-Atom/[http://www.westinghousenuclear.com Westinghouse] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''EPR (PWR)''<ref name="iaea_ol_3">http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=5&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010</ref> / [http://www.areva.com Areva]/[http://www.siemens.com Siemens] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''? (BWR/PWR)''<ref name="tvo_ol_4">http://www.tvo.fi/www/page/2855/ - December 10, 2010</ref> / ? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Fuel:''|| <small>''(Amount of uranium (tU) / number of fuel elements)''</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||90 / 500<ref name="tem_nucfin">http://www.tem.fi/files/21275/38981_TEM_Nuclear_Energy_in_Finland_LR.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||90 / 500<ref name="tem_nucfin"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||128 / 241<ref name="tem_nucfin"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||100-150 / ?<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Employees:''||660<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|Safety issues | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Radiation doses:'' || <small>''(doses ''(year)'' / permitted)''</small>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||1.18 manSv (total OL1+2) ''(2007)'' / 2.15 manSv<ref name="tem_nucfin"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||1.18 manSv (total OL1+2) ''(2007)'' / 2.15 manSv<ref name="tem_nucfin"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Waste:'' || <small>''(until 2007)''</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>Spent fuel</small>''||1197 tonnes HM<ref name="stuk_finwaste">http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinjatteet/ydinjate/en_GB/ydinjate/_files/12222632510021180/default/fin_country_profile.pdf - December 11, 2010</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>LMAW</small>''||6100 m3 (65 TBq)<ref name="stuk_finwaste"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Greenhouse releases:'' || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Thermal impacts:'' || <small>''(increases of sea water temperature)''</small>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||13.3 °C<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||13.3 °C<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''11.4 °C<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''11.7 °C<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4">http://www.tem.fi/files/18506/YVA_selostusraportti_EN_Secured.pdf - December 11, 2010</ref>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Accidents:''|| <small>(1977-2008)</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>[[International Nuclear Event Scale|INES]]-1</small>||94<ref name="stuk_events"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>[[International Nuclear Event Scale|INES]]-2</small>||7<ref name="stuk_events"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Population of the area:''|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|Construction data | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Construction started/finished:'' || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||1974/02/01 /<br/> 1978/09/02<ref name="iaea_ol_1"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||1975/11/01 /<br/> 1980/02/18<ref name="iaea_ol_2"/> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''2005/08/12 /<br/> N/A'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''not yet'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Delays:'' || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-1</small>''||'' '' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-2</small>''||'' '' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''5 years, 200% budget'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''not yet'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Start of operation / planned closure:''|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-1</small>||1979/10/10<ref name="iaea_ol_1"/> /<br/> 2019/09/14<ref name="contratom_ol_1">http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=194 - December 10, 2010</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|<small>OL-2</small>||1982/07/10<ref name="iaea_ol_2"/> /<br/> 2022/07/14<ref name="contratom_ol_2">http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=506 - December 10, 2010</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-3</small>''||''2013<ref>http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=artikel&id=30359 - December 11, 2010</ref> / 2073<ref name="Olkiluoto-Wikipedia"/>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|''<small>OL-4</small>''||''2018 / 2078<ref name="tvo_eia_ol4"/>'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | == Summary == | ||
+ | Salaspils Research Reactor (SRR) is located in Latvia. It was the only civilian research reactor in the Baltics.<ref>http://inventions.lza.lv/proto.php?id=131</ref> The plant partook in neutron activation analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials. | ||
− | The research reactor was originally built according to former USSR design as a pool-type light water-water reactor with nominal thermal power | + | The research reactor was originally built according to former USSR design as a pool-type light water-water reactor with 2 MW nominal thermal power. Since 1975, after physical reconstruction of the reactor, the nominal thermal power of the reactor was increased up to 5 MW. In 1995 the Cabinet of Ministers made the decision to start preparations for the decommissioning and in 1998 the second decision was made about permanent shutdown of the reactor.<ref>http://www.bsrrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Salaspils-reaktora-likv-10.1.1.26.802.pdf</ref> |
− | The estimated amount of radioactive waste | + | The estimated amount of radioactive waste the decommissioning of the SRR will generate is 1200 m³.<ref>http://www.vatesi.lt/fileadmin/documents/Ataskaitos/Latvijos.pdf</ref> |
− | There was a small radioactive waste storage on the site of SRR ( | + | There was a small radioactive waste storage on the site of the SRR (1975-2005) where some parts dismantled from the reactor core were stored after reconstruction activities in 1975. After characterisation and re-packing all waste was transferred to the radioactive waste repository „[[Radons]]“ in Baldone. The spend fuel was sent Russia in May 2008 within the framework of an USA–IAEA–Russian co-operation project and a Latvian–Russian governmental agreement on co-operation in the spent fuel management.<ref>Idem</ref> |
− | 1975-2005) where some parts dismantled from reactor core were stored after reconstruction | ||
− | activities in 1975. After characterisation and re-packing all waste was transferred to the | ||
− | radioactive waste repository | ||
− | + | == Links == | |
+ | * Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development of the Republic of Latvia (supervisor): http://www.varam.gov.lv/eng | ||
+ | * Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, State Ltd. Company (manager): http://www.meteo.lv | ||
− | * | + | == Technical Information == |
− | + | * Salaspils Research Reactor (SRR) | |
− | * | + | * Location: Salaspils, District of Salaspils, Latvia, 2 km from the centre of Salaspils city, 25 km from Riga, the capital |
+ | * State Property | ||
+ | * Type of Reactor: Pool Type 5 MWth IRT Reactor | ||
+ | * In Operation: September 26, 1961- June 19, 1998 | ||
+ | * Status: Closed | ||
+ | * Population of the Area: 23 312 (data as of 01.01.2012) | ||
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+ | == Background Information == | ||
The reactor was operational from 1969 to July 1998. The plant partook in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_activation neutron activation] analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials. It was a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pool-type_reactor pool-type reactor]. In May 1995, the Latvian government decided to shut down the Research Reactor Salaspils (SRR) and to dispense with nuclear energy in future. | The reactor was operational from 1969 to July 1998. The plant partook in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_activation neutron activation] analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials. It was a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pool-type_reactor pool-type reactor]. In May 1995, the Latvian government decided to shut down the Research Reactor Salaspils (SRR) and to dispense with nuclear energy in future. | ||
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Irradiated nuclear fuel of Salaspils research reactor in Latvia has been delivered to the Production Association [[Kyshtym Disaster|Mayak]] in Russia. The enterprise’s press service reports the train load of spent nuclear fuel arrived at Mayak on May 15 2008. The delivery was arranged for in an agreement between Russia and Latvia regarding repatriation of spent nuclear fuel of the research reactor shutdown in Salaspils. | Irradiated nuclear fuel of Salaspils research reactor in Latvia has been delivered to the Production Association [[Kyshtym Disaster|Mayak]] in Russia. The enterprise’s press service reports the train load of spent nuclear fuel arrived at Mayak on May 15 2008. The delivery was arranged for in an agreement between Russia and Latvia regarding repatriation of spent nuclear fuel of the research reactor shutdown in Salaspils. | ||
+ | |||
=== additional texts === | === additional texts === | ||
* [http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2007/latvian_waste Bellona: Russia ready to accept Latvian nuke waste in early 2008] | * [http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2007/latvian_waste Bellona: Russia ready to accept Latvian nuke waste in early 2008] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === More information === | ||
+ | * Salaspils Municipality: http://www.salaspils.lv | ||
+ | * SRR in media: | ||
+ | ** http://www.diena.lv/arhivs/svinigi-aptur-salaspils-kodolreaktoru-10284539 | ||
+ | ** http://www.videsvestis.lv/content.asp?ID=56&what=38 | ||
+ | ** http://www.apollo.lv/portal/news/articles/13841/0 | ||
+ | ** http://www.tvnet.lv/zinas/latvija/315190-latvija_beidzot_atbrivojas_no_divarpus_kilogramiem_bagatinata_urana | ||
+ | ** http://www.diena.lv/sabiedriba/kodoldegviela-no-salaspils-reaktora-nonakusi-krievija-605116 | ||
+ | ** http://www.lza.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1216&Itemid=359 | ||
+ | ** http://www.tvnet.lv/zala_zeme/daba/371442-salaspils_kodolreaktora_turpinas_demontaza_cik_tas_dross (includes video - a rare opportunity to see the SRR from the inside!) | ||
+ | ** http://ilustretazinatne.lv/content/slepenais-objekts-salaspili | ||
+ | |||
<small>{{Footnotes}}</small> | <small>{{Footnotes}}</small> | ||
− | [[Category:Baltic Map]] | + | |
− | [[Category:Latvia]] | + | [[Category: Baltic Map]] |
− | [[Category:Nuclear Power Plant]] | + | [[Category: Latvia]] |
+ | [[Category: Nuclear Power Plant]] |
Revision as of 10:50, 11 June 2012
Technical Data | |
Olkiluoto NPP (OL) Coordinates: 61°14'13N 21°26'27E[1] | |
General information | |
Operator: | Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) |
Capacities / Effectiveness: | (electrical output / total efficiency factor) |
OL-1 | 860 MW[2] / 33 %[3] |
OL-2 | 860 MW[2] |
OL-3 | 1600 MW[4] |
OL-4 | 1000-1800 MW[5] |
Type of reactor / Manufacturer: | |
OL-1 | BWR-2500[6][7] / Asea-Atom/Westinghouse |
OL-2 | BWR-2500[8][7] / Asea-Atom/Westinghouse |
OL-3 | EPR (PWR)[4] / Areva/Siemens |
OL-4 | ? (BWR/PWR)[5] / ? |
Fuel: | (Amount of uranium (tU) / number of fuel elements) |
OL-1 | 90 / 500[9] |
OL-2 | 90 / 500[9] |
OL-3 | 128 / 241[9] |
OL-4 | 100-150 / ?[10] |
Employees: | 660[10] |
Safety issues | |
Radiation doses: | (doses (year) / permitted) |
OL-1 | 1.18 manSv (total OL1+2) (2007) / 2.15 manSv[9] |
OL-2 | 1.18 manSv (total OL1+2) (2007) / 2.15 manSv[9] |
OL-3 | |
OL-4 | |
Waste: | (until 2007) |
Spent fuel | 1197 tonnes HM[11] |
LMAW | 6100 m3 (65 TBq)[11] |
Greenhouse releases: | |
Thermal impacts: | (increases of sea water temperature) |
OL-1 | 13.3 °C[10] |
OL-2 | 13.3 °C[10] |
OL-3 | 11.4 °C[10] |
OL-4 | 11.7 °C[10] |
Accidents: | (1977-2008) |
INES-1 | 94[12] |
INES-2 | 7[12] |
Population of the area: | |
Construction data | |
Construction started/finished: | |
OL-1 | 1974/02/01 / 1978/09/02[6] |
OL-2 | 1975/11/01 / 1980/02/18[8] |
OL-3 | 2005/08/12 / N/A |
OL-4 | not yet |
Delays: | |
OL-1 | |
OL-2 | |
OL-3 | 5 years, 200% budget |
OL-4 | not yet |
Start of operation / planned closure: | |
OL-1 | 1979/10/10[6] / 2019/09/14[13] |
OL-2 | 1982/07/10[8] / 2022/07/14[14] |
OL-3 | 2013[15] / 2073[7] |
OL-4 | 2018 / 2078[10] |
Summary
Salaspils Research Reactor (SRR) is located in Latvia. It was the only civilian research reactor in the Baltics.[16] The plant partook in neutron activation analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials.
The research reactor was originally built according to former USSR design as a pool-type light water-water reactor with 2 MW nominal thermal power. Since 1975, after physical reconstruction of the reactor, the nominal thermal power of the reactor was increased up to 5 MW. In 1995 the Cabinet of Ministers made the decision to start preparations for the decommissioning and in 1998 the second decision was made about permanent shutdown of the reactor.[17]
The estimated amount of radioactive waste the decommissioning of the SRR will generate is 1200 m³.[18]
There was a small radioactive waste storage on the site of the SRR (1975-2005) where some parts dismantled from the reactor core were stored after reconstruction activities in 1975. After characterisation and re-packing all waste was transferred to the radioactive waste repository „Radons“ in Baldone. The spend fuel was sent Russia in May 2008 within the framework of an USA–IAEA–Russian co-operation project and a Latvian–Russian governmental agreement on co-operation in the spent fuel management.[19]
Links
- Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development of the Republic of Latvia (supervisor): http://www.varam.gov.lv/eng
- Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, State Ltd. Company (manager): http://www.meteo.lv
Technical Information
- Salaspils Research Reactor (SRR)
- Location: Salaspils, District of Salaspils, Latvia, 2 km from the centre of Salaspils city, 25 km from Riga, the capital
- State Property
- Type of Reactor: Pool Type 5 MWth IRT Reactor
- In Operation: September 26, 1961- June 19, 1998
- Status: Closed
- Population of the Area: 23 312 (data as of 01.01.2012)
Background Information
The reactor was operational from 1969 to July 1998. The plant partook in neutron activation analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials. It was a pool-type reactor. In May 1995, the Latvian government decided to shut down the Research Reactor Salaspils (SRR) and to dispense with nuclear energy in future.
The IRT research reactor in Salaspils site near the capital of Latvia – Riga was put into operation in September 1961. The research reactor was originally built according to former USSR design as a pool-type light water-water reactor with nominal thermal power 2 MW. Since 1975, after physical reconstruction of the reactor, the nominal thermal power of the reactor was increased up to 5 MW. On 16 May 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers had made the order to shut down SRR and requested to start the preparation of a concept for decommissioning.
The relevant technical co-operation project on decommissioning the research reactor was submitted to IAEA for 1997/1998. There were 5 expert missions from IAEA from July 1997 until June 1998. The conclusion was made, that the total decommissioning and dismantling costs would amount to ECU[20] 17-20 millions.
The following budget plan (price base 1998) statements for the decommissioning and dismantling of SRR were made:
- The annual costs at the beginning of the decommissioning and dismantling project (1999-2000) were comparatively low and amounted to approximately ECU 700,000.00 per year;
- The costs during the licensing phase are higher and amount to approximately ECU 1,940,000.00 in 2001 and ECU 2,780,000.00 in 2002.
- The highest annual investments of approximately ECU 5,560,000,00 are required in 2003, when the necessary additional equipment (fuel handling, waste treatment) will be delivered and the modifications at SRR have to be done.
- Subsequently, the annual costs decrease to approximately ECU 3,056,000.00 in 2004 (main tasks are the delivery of the transport and storage casks and the execution of the fuel reloading).
- The annual costs during the final dismantling period amounts to approximately ECU 850,000.00 in the years 2005 to 2008 and were covered by Latvian side.
Irradiated nuclear fuel of Salaspils research reactor in Latvia has been delivered to the Production Association Mayak in Russia. The enterprise’s press service reports the train load of spent nuclear fuel arrived at Mayak on May 15 2008. The delivery was arranged for in an agreement between Russia and Latvia regarding repatriation of spent nuclear fuel of the research reactor shutdown in Salaspils.
additional texts
More information
- Salaspils Municipality: http://www.salaspils.lv
- SRR in media:
- http://www.diena.lv/arhivs/svinigi-aptur-salaspils-kodolreaktoru-10284539
- http://www.videsvestis.lv/content.asp?ID=56&what=38
- http://www.apollo.lv/portal/news/articles/13841/0
- http://www.tvnet.lv/zinas/latvija/315190-latvija_beidzot_atbrivojas_no_divarpus_kilogramiem_bagatinata_urana
- http://www.diena.lv/sabiedriba/kodoldegviela-no-salaspils-reaktora-nonakusi-krievija-605116
- http://www.lza.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1216&Itemid=359
- http://www.tvnet.lv/zala_zeme/daba/371442-salaspils_kodolreaktora_turpinas_demontaza_cik_tas_dross (includes video - a rare opportunity to see the SRR from the inside!)
- http://ilustretazinatne.lv/content/slepenais-objekts-salaspili
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedwikipedia_olkiluoto
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kernkraftwerk_Olkiluoto&oldid=103804731 as at June 8, 2012
http://www.tvo.fi/www/page/ol1andol2/ - December 10, 2010 - ↑ http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinvoimalaitokset/olkiluoto/en_GB/olkiluoto_tekniset
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=5&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 http://www.tvo.fi/www/page/2855/ - December 10, 2010
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=3&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedOlkiluoto-Wikipedia
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.prdeta.htm?country=FI&site=OLKILUOTO&units=&refno=4&link=HOT&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic - December 10, 2010
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 http://www.tem.fi/files/21275/38981_TEM_Nuclear_Energy_in_Finland_LR.pdf
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 http://www.tem.fi/files/18506/YVA_selostusraportti_EN_Secured.pdf - December 11, 2010
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 http://www.stuk.fi/ydinturvallisuus/ydinjatteet/ydinjate/en_GB/ydinjate/_files/12222632510021180/default/fin_country_profile.pdf - December 11, 2010
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=194 - December 10, 2010
- ↑ http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=standort&id=506 - December 10, 2010
- ↑ http://www.contratom.de/2.0/index.php?mod=artikel&id=30359 - December 11, 2010
- ↑ http://inventions.lza.lv/proto.php?id=131
- ↑ http://www.bsrrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Salaspils-reaktora-likv-10.1.1.26.802.pdf
- ↑ http://www.vatesi.lt/fileadmin/documents/Ataskaitos/Latvijos.pdf
- ↑ Idem
- ↑ European Currency Unit