Difference between revisions of "Uranium"

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=== Natural decay chain of uranium-238 ===
 
=== Natural decay chain of uranium-238 ===
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Uranium-238 is not only radiating itself but also produced a series of radioactive daughter elements which all are existing in the ore. The main problems for the surroundings of the ore are radium and radon, because radium binds easily to soluble substances and will be washed out by rain and goes to ground water. Radon is gaseous und leaves the mineral at open sur-faces and is in the air to be inhaled. Its half-life is only short, 3.8 days, but it is continuously produced again by radium.<ref name="Schmitz-Feuerhake">Prof. Dr. Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake, Hannover, Germany, [mailto:ingesfATuni-bremen.de ingesf AT uni-bremen.de]{{Spamprotection}}, German Society of Radiation Protection: Health Effects of Uranium Mining in Workers and Residents and the Ex-perience in Germany. Lecture hold at the independent experts' hearing in Ranua on November 7, 2009</ref>
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Revision as of 22:10, 20 November 2009

The page on uranium mining and its impacts has been moved to Uranium Mining.

Uranium-238

Natural decay chain of uranium-238

Uranium-238 is not only radiating itself but also produced a series of radioactive daughter elements which all are existing in the ore. The main problems for the surroundings of the ore are radium and radon, because radium binds easily to soluble substances and will be washed out by rain and goes to ground water. Radon is gaseous und leaves the mineral at open sur-faces and is in the air to be inhaled. Its half-life is only short, 3.8 days, but it is continuously produced again by radium.[1]

Nuclide Half-life Radiation Relative activity
Uranium 238 4,5 x 109 y α γ 100
Th 234 24 d β γ 100
Pa 234m 1,2 m β γ 100
U 234 2,5 x 105 y α γ 100
Th 230 8,0 x 104 y α γ 100
Radium 226 1622 y α γ 100
Radon 222 3,8 d α 100
Po 218 3,05 m α 100
Pb 214 26,8 m β γ 100
Bi 214 19,7 m β 100
Po 214 1,6 x 10-4 s α γ 100
Tl 210 1,3 m β γ 100
Pb 210 22 y β γ 100
Bi 210 5,0 d β 100
Po 210 138 d α 100
Tl 206 4,2 m β 100
Pb 206 stable


Finde more articles about Uranium on the Nuclear Heritage Network webpage.


  1. Prof. Dr. Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake, Hannover, Germany, ingesf AT uni-bremen.de, German Society of Radiation Protection: Health Effects of Uranium Mining in Workers and Residents and the Ex-perience in Germany. Lecture hold at the independent experts' hearing in Ranua on November 7, 2009

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